Monitoring options compared
Medical alarms, GPS trackers, passive sensors, and DIY smart home setups — what each is good at, what they miss, and how to choose.
There is no single best option. The right choice depends on your parent's mobility, cognition, willingness to wear a device, and what gives your family peace of mind. Many households combine two — a medical alarm for emergencies plus passive monitoring for daily reassurance.
At a glance
| System | How it works | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Medical alarm (St John, MePACS) | Wearable button → 24/7 call centre | $13–$15/week |
| GPS tracker (St John, Eldertech) | Wearable device → location tracking, fall detection | $15–$25/week |
| Passive sensor monitoring | Sensors → activity patterns → family alerts | Varies — usually one-off + subscription |
| DIY smart home | Self-configured sensors (Home Assistant, etc.) | $200–$500 + your time |
Medical alarms (St John, MePACS)
Best for
- People who are mobile and cognitively sharp but at risk of falls
- Situations where a 24/7 call centre response is important
- People who will actually wear and press the button
Limitations
- Relies on the person pressing the button. If they're unconscious, confused, or simply don't want to "bother anyone," it doesn't help.
- Doesn't detect gradual decline — only responds to acute events
- Many people stop wearing the pendant after a few months
- Ongoing weekly cost adds up ($700–$800/year)
GPS trackers / wearables
Securely was the main NZ GPS tracker provider but was acquired by St John in 2024. GPS tracking is now available through St John's expanded product range, and through third-party devices from Eldertech NZ (GPS watches, trackers).
Best for
- People who wander or get lost (early dementia)
- Active people who leave the house regularly
- Families who want location tracking
Limitations
- Must be worn and charged — compliance is a constant issue
- Automatic fall detection has a high false-positive rate
- Location tracking can feel invasive to the person wearing it
Passive sensor monitoring
Best for
- Families who want daily reassurance without being intrusive
- Detecting gradual changes in routine, not just emergencies
- People who won't wear a pendant or charge a device
- Households where privacy matters — most systems use no cameras
How it typically works
- Motion, door, and appliance sensors placed around the home
- The system learns daily patterns — when they get up, move around, use the kitchen
- Family is alerted if something is unusual — no activity by 10am, front door not opened all day, overnight bathroom visits increasing
- Some systems include an SOS button or optional camera with privacy mode
Limitations
- No 24/7 call centre — alerts go to family members, not professionals
- Hardware up-front cost is higher than starting a medical alarm
- Requires WiFi and a power point
- Family members need to be willing to respond to alerts
DIY smart home
Best for
- Technically capable family members who enjoy tinkering
- Highly customised setups
Limitations
- Significant setup and maintenance time
- No daily analysis or risk scoring out of the box
- Reliability depends entirely on your technical skills
- When you go on holiday, who maintains it?
Which is right for your family?
| If your situation is... | Consider |
|---|---|
| Active parent, fall risk, cognitively sharp | Medical alarm (St John, MePACS) |
| Early dementia, wandering risk | GPS tracker (St John, Eldertech) |
| Living alone, you want daily peace of mind | Passive sensor monitoring |
| High care needs, can't be left alone safely | Home care + respite — see government support |
| Needs constant supervision | Rest home may be the right choice — see costs |
These aren't mutually exclusive. Many families combine a medical alarm (for emergencies) with passive monitoring (for daily reassurance). Talk to your parent's GP or occupational therapist about what makes sense for their situation.
The information on this page is general in nature and does not constitute legal, financial, or medical advice. Every family's situation is different — for advice specific to your parent, consult their GP, a Needs Assessor, or a qualified professional.
Dollar figures and entitlements change periodically. We link to authoritative sources where possible. Last reviewed: April 2026.